원보
  • Direct-to-consumer Genetic Test to Activate Pharmacy Management: Study for Predicting the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Samples
  • Eun-Ho Kwak1, Won-Yong Jung1, Si-Hun Yoo1, Hae-Young Lee2, In-Young Kim2, Bo-Reum Park2, Kyeong-Chul Kim2, and Kyung-Won Hong2*

  • 1Pharmaceutical A ssociation of Y ong-In C ity, G yeonggi-d o, R epublic of K orea

    2TheregenEtex Co. Ltd., Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea

  • 약국경영 활성화를 위한 DTC 유전자검사의 활용: 한국인의 제 2형 당뇨병 예측 모델 개발
  • 곽은호1, 정원용1, 유시훈1, 이혜영2, 김인영2, 김경철2, 홍경원2*

  • 1용인시약사회, 2테라젠이텍스 바이오연구소

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that commonly occurs in Korean adults due to an increase in the elderly population and westernized lifestyle. However, once the disease starts, even if the drug treatment is started, it slows the progress of the complication, making it difficult to cure, the quality of life is deteriorated, and the cost of treatment is enormous. Thus, diabetes is a disease that requires effective prevention through early prevention. Method: In this study, genetic risk was calculated by using 8 genetic markers related to glucose metabolism with specific polymorphism in Korean, reflecting lifestyle and family history. On the basis of this, a diagnosis prediction model of type 2 diabetes was presented. Results: The odds ratio for the disease was 2.72 (95% confidence interval, 1.25-5.93), indicating a statistically significant association. The accuracy of diagnosis was estimated to be 62.4%. However, the study population used in this study showed that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes was high and the number of samples over 40 was rather small, and clinical information such as blood glucose, body weight, and BMI index could affect the incidence of type 2 diabetes Since there is a limit to the absence of a disease, it is necessary to establish a disease prediction model for Koreans that can increase the accuracy of disease prediction through further studies. Conclusion: The type 2 diabetes prediction model proposed in this study can be used for the early identification and prognosis of genetic markers for promoting sales of healthcare gene products in pharmacies. As a result, personalized counseling and active role based on genomic information will expand the expertise of pharmacists and help to increase the sales of health functional food and general medicine from customers while increasing credibility and also help the pharmacy's economic gain.


Keywords: Direct-to-consumer, Genetic testing, Blood glucose, Type 2 diabetes, Pharmacy, Healthcare

This Article

  • 2018;4(1):10-16

    Published on May 31, 2018

  • Received on Apr 24, 2018
  • Revised on Apr 30, 2018
  • Accepted on May 13, 2018

Correspondence to

  • Kyung-Won Hong
  • 4th fl. AICT bldg.A, 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16229, Republic of Korea

    Tel: +82-31-888-9456, Fax: +82-31-888-9450

  • E-mail: kyungwon.hong@theragenetex.com